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Do
you have any idea what is the best-selling DVD today? It’s called The
Secret. It’s a compelling presentation of an idea that truthfully is
not such a secret. It’s been around for a while, but we all love
secrets. I’m thinking of working “secret” into the title of my next
book:“ The Untold Secret of Congregational Growth”. So, kudos
to their marketing team. It’s a well-produced, interesting romp.
Wanna know the secret? It’s the spiritual “law of attraction”.
Basically, what it means is that we create our own reality, for good
or ill. All that we see, feel, think, and all that happens in our
world is a manifestation of your personal attitudes, beliefs, and
thoughts. So the first thing I want to know is which one of you is
responsible for the weather these past two weeks? The Secret is flying
off the shelves, with a little help from Oprah.
Now,
I love parts of this idea that we create our own reality.
First I’ll tell you what I love about the idea. Then I’ll tell
you why I don’t like the idea. And finally I’ll tell you what
the Secret would look like through the lens of the Christian
tradition. Then, I’ll disappear after the service, to escape the wrath
of those who don’t appreciate any other perspective on this movie.
Seriously, this feels a bit risky, because many of my good friends –
some of you sitting out there this morning – are deeply committed to
the truth of The Secret.
Why I Love The Law of Attraction
Ok,
here’s the nugget of truth to The Secret. More than most of us care to
admit we do create our own reality. Of course, this isn’t new.
Psychologists and psychotherapists ever since Freud have been making
their living off of this insight. On the one hand, our unconscious
assumptions, beliefs, and attitudes play an enormous role in the
quality and shape our lives take than we care to admit. If I have low
self-esteem, for example, because I was fed on a steady diet of
criticism growing up, I may find myself living in a moldy basement
apartment, underemployed, depressed, and managing to illustrate to
everybody who knows me that I am not worthy of their love. As long as
this remains outside conscious awareness, I will make my life a living
hell, all the while claiming to be a victim of circumstance. On the
other hand, if I go into see a competent therapist and bring all this
stuff to conscious awareness, systematically go about making healthier
choices, and do the hard work of retraining myself to get a job that
reflects my healthier self, then I may find myself – after years and
years of hard work – manifesting a new reality. In find myself in a
bright, clean apartment, with a good job and a loving partner. I’ve
seen this happen more than once in my life.
Even
before Freud, 500 years ago, a young man, Pico della Mirandolo,
ushered in the modern era. He called together a meeting of Europe’s
finest philosophers, and announced that humanity had entered a new
age. Now, humans would throw off the shackles of a circumscribed and
pre-determined fate to steal with Prometheus the fire of the gods. In
the future, he predicted, humanity would fashion a self of its own
choosing. He anticipated a virtual revolution, the age of
enlightenment in which the church would lose absolute power over
people, kings and queens and the aristocracy would be overthrown by
peasants seeking to control their own destiny, empires would fall,
slaves would be freed, women would find their voice, gays and lesbians
would gain the legal right to marry. All because the “myth of the
given” (Ken Wilber) was being deconstructed. We are not stuck with
the circumstances we were born into. We do have the power to influence
our own reality – yes, yes, yes. It’s part of the dignity of the human
being, a gift of the modern era.
Why I Don’t Like the Law of Attraction a la The
Secret
Ok,
nobody can leave here saying that Bruce doesn’t believe we play a role
in creating our own reality. It’s true. My favorite people are those
that take responsibility for their lives. I wish there were more of
you in church! But here’s the rub: it’s not absolutely true,
and this is why I can’t abide what The Secret is telling the public.
Let me reiterate what the Secret is saying; for good or for ill we are
responsible for creating our own reality. Not that we are responsible
for how we respond to circumstances beyond our control. No, Big
Circumstance (to use Bruce Cockburn’s phrase) is an illusion
according to this system of thought. Whatever happens to us we have
created. Here’s why I think this idea is dangerous and harmful when
taken to its absolute expression:
1.
It fails to pass what Ken Wilber calls the “Auschwitz test” –
six million Jews created the reality whereby they were exterminated?
One million Rwandans created the reality whereby they were hacked to
death? This is unconscionable and immoral reasoning. I’ve heard people
trying to cling to the law of attraction in the face of these
atrocities, and it’s not pretty.
2.
It fails to pass the “suffering test” – in this model suffering
is something that happens to an unenlightened soul. The fully
realized individual is beyond suffering – after all, if we create our
own reality who’s going to ask for suffering to come into our lives?
The goal inevitably becomes to create an easier, freer life, usually
associated with more money. But what if suffering is a defining aspect
of the spiritual journey. For Jews, Christians and Buddhists, it’s an
integral component of the spiritual life. We are called to enter into
and endure our own suffering and other people’s suffering –suffering
that is beyond our control – and yet find God in the suffering,
not just in the process of realizing your personal intentions.
3.
It fails to pass the “rational test”. In it’s absolute form, it
is magical thinking. As a species human beings were at this stage a
few hundred thousand years ago. Then, the outside world was merely an
extension of oneself. At this stage of human development you believed
that you personally were the cause of the world. Clouds moved in the
sky because you wanted them to move. You performed rituals in order to
ensure that the sun would rise each new day and the rain would come to
water the crops. Without your input the sun wouldn’t come up. On an
individual basis, we pass through this level of development on the way
to adulthood. If we don’t, we get stuck in a narcissistic personality
disorder. In developmental psychology, this is a pre-rational stage of
development. We hide our face behind a pillow and think because we
can’t see anybody, we are literally invisible to the world out there.
If you ask a child at a pre-rational stage why a cloud is moving, they
will tell you that it’s following them. But if you ask why it’s not
following the person who is walking down the street in the opposite
direction, they are totally unable to make sense of it. There is not
outside world at this stage. But it’s a stage, en route to rational
thought, wherein you realize that while you have control over your
life, it’s not absolute. You understand that you are connected to the
outside world, yet distinct – and it’s world that does things to you
sometimes, things not of your choosing.
4.
It fails to pass the “spiritual discipline” test. Very few
people, I suspect, are rushing out after seeing The Secret to make an
appointment with a psychotherapist, so they could begin a five-year
journey to make conscious what had been in their unconscious. Fewer
would rush out to see a spiritual director to begin the long and
arduous discipline of a regular meditation practice. Most, I submit,
would go home, sit down in a chair and repeat the mantra, “I’m
manifesting a million dollars”.
5.
It fails to pass the Zhao Lin Tao test. She’s a twelve-year old
girl whom Bill McKibbon met in a poor rural village of China. In his
new book, Bill McKibbon writes about meeting a 10 year-old girl in
Northern China. Her mother left home to work in the factory in the
city and never returned. Her father beats her because she’s not a boy.
When she reaches grade 9, the state will no longer support her
education, so this will be the end of the line as far as her
education. Did Zhao Lin create her own reality? Or by thinking
intently about a new reality, will she overturn 5000 years of
patriarchy, stop being beaten, and get a graduate degree from Harvard?
There are real victims in life. Victims of circumstance they didn’t
create.
There
exists out there in the real world beyond my skin and my positive
thoughts, an objective reality, political, economic, and social – real
barriers to manifesting a preferred reality. The four billion people
on the planet earth that live in poverty and disease didn’t bring it
on themselves. Grandmothers in Africa who are parenting 15
grandchildren because mom and dad have died of AIDS didn’t manifest
their reality. They could sit around until the cows come home
intending something different, but nothing is going to happen until a
Stephen Lewis damn near kills himself trying to change the political,
economic and social structures that have created the problem. So
that’s what I don’t like about the “law of attraction” in its absolute
form. It’s ethically untenable, politically naïve, narcissistic, and
magical.
The Secret – According to the Gospel
So, what is a Christian take on The Secret – The Secret
According to the Gospel of Christ? Look at what is happening in
today’s reading. Jesus is being anointed for death! And there’s only
one person in the whole bunch that understands that the political,
religious and social structures are going to crucify her beloved
Jesus. Jesus’ dream bumped up against the hard, cold wall of reality.
The other disciples refuse to get it. They refuse to hear Jesus when
he tells them that he’s going to suffer and die. It’s a consistent
theme in the all the gospels. They refuse to believe that Jesus can’t
manifest a reality that doesn’t include crucifixion – if he’s going to
be faithful to his calling. This one woman is singled out by Jesus to
be remembered for eternity whenever the gospel is proclaimed – this
line is not in John’s version, but it is in the other three gospels.
Why? Because she gets that Jesus doesn’t get to escape suffering and
death – Son of God or not!
What
she gets is that despite Jesus’ remarkable personal power, there are
some things he cannot control. What he can control is how he
responds to his fate – he can remain non-violent in the face of his
impending death; he can love those who hate him; he can prepare his
followers to accept that death is non-negotiable; he can trust God to
create even out of his suffering and death. It is precisely his
faithfulness – his trust in God – in the face of what he cannot
control and did not create that will form the very heart of the
gospel. Remember Mary, he tells us. She gets The Secret of the
gospel.
The Kingdom
doesn’t come when Jesus is crucified. It doesn’t come when his
spiritual body is raised from the grave. Poverty didn’t come to an
end. Injustice continues to be a reality. Peace has not arrived upon
the earth. Love as a psychological condition of the human species
remains a dream of humanity. Didn’t Jesus know “the secret?
He
did, but it’s not located primarily in our capacity to manifest what
we want in life. The “secret” is in the cross – doing all we
can to make a difference in this world, taking all the responsibility
we can muster for our lives and the lives of others, absolutely – and
then when we come against those things we cannot change to take up our
cross. We suffer our limitations and the limitations of our imperfect
world, by loving even what we cannot change. We ask for the same grace
that was in Jesus – hanging from an instrument of torture not of his
making – to forgive those who hurt us. We take up the cross when it
seems as though, in Leonard Cohen’s words, the best we can say is that
“gates of love have budged an inch”. We acknowledge that we
live in an evolutionary universe – it’s taken 14 billion years for the
Spirit to arrive at this moment. In other words, even Spirit had to
work within the limits imposed by an evolutionary universe. We can
take up the cross and be the living, wounded, suffering and
resurrected presence of Christ in our day and age – and entrust with
Christ the outcome to God.
We can do one
more thing. We can watch, in Isaiah’s words, for the “new thing God
is doing”. We can trust that just as God raised Christ up on
Easter, so the patient love of God is working to raise up all creation
up to new life. But the new thing God is doing consists of, and occurs
through, all the various parts of this teeming universe, human and
other-than-human, all those objectively real beings and systems
slowing manifesting the Spirit of the Holy One. We can accelerate this
glorious evolutionary process as human beings not by imagining that
we’re the cause of everything, but by taking as much personal
responsibility as we can for our lives and the life of this beautiful
and broken planet. |