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Remember the
Bre-X scandal? A gold mine in Borneo was promoted as having the largest deposits
in the history of the world. Within seven years the stock rocketed from a penny
stock to $200.00. The banks, the Teacher’s Fund, and 1000’s of average citizens
like you and me, jumped on board, imagining that this gold mine was the ticket
to our freedom. The CEO in the case was acquitted this week, even though he
cashed in something like 200 million dollars worth of stock just months before
it crashed. The CBC interviewed a 75 year-old man from a small Ontario town who
was still working because he invested everything he had in the frenzy known as
Bre-X. It was very sad. I noticed he blamed everybody else, but he didn’t talk
about the role of greed.
A rich man
thinks to himself after his land has had such a good harvest that he has no
place to store his crops: “I know what I’ll do. I’ll build bigger barns and
start storing up my grains and all my goods. And I’ll say to my soul, ‘Soul, you
have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, and be merry.’”
I watched the
film, Blood Diamonds the other night on DVD. Blood diamonds are those diamonds
that were extracted from the mines in Africa and sold on the black market to
major diamond corporations. These diamonds ended up on the fingers of brides all
over the Western world. The film shows how corruption and greed cost hundreds of
thousands of local African people their lives. It’s told from the perspective of
a diamond trader and arms dealer, a journalist, and a local African man. The
diamonds would be illegally purchased by diamond corporations and secretly
stored in vaults. This enabled them to control the supply and demand and keep
the prices up. The film is a sad and poignant story about the cost of greed and
the lengths humans are willing to go because of it.
All for the
fantasy of being able to “relax, eat, drink, and be merry.” It is a fantasy that
preoccupies most citizens of developed nations. My fantasy goes to a beach on a
Caribbean Island, with an endless supply of Corona beer and fresh limes. We have
been led to believe life is about storing up goods, so that one day we will be
free to do anything we wish – mostly a lot of nothing. It’s called our
retirement plan. “Anything we wish” still translates, 2000 years after Jesus
taught his parable, into this fantasy. Which is interesting in itself, isn’t it?
Why are we so starved for the freedom to do relax and have some fun? Is it
because we work too hard, put in too many hours, and sacrifice our lives during
the best and most productive years of our life? Is it because we’re starved for
fun? Collectively, have we bought into the Protestant work ethic? This idea
originated with Calvin, who believed that it was actually Christ-like to work
like a demon. This was primarily it kept us from being idle and idleness was the
devil’s playground. And so, retirement is the pot of gold at the end of the
rainbow. We deserve it. We’ve put in our innings. Done our duty. Made our
sacrifices. Stored up our goods. Now, let the good times roll.
I was
watching The Dragon’s Den on CBC the other night. Great entertainment. Four
incredibly wealthy entrepreneurs listen to pitches from people who have ideas
for a business. They’re pitching the successful entrepreneurs for start-up
money, in exchange for a share in the business. Most of the ideas get turned
down, because they are too small. There’s no “scalability”, which means that
nobody is going to get stinking rich on this deal. I love Kevin. He’s one of the
rich guys – an unabashed capitalist who is convinced that greed is a virtue and
will one day save the world. It’s beautiful to watch him, because he so clearly
embodies a particular value system. He doesn’t pretend to be a saint. If there’s
nothing in it for him, then it can’t be good for the world. He’s just so
genuinely greedy that you gotta love him. One artist was pitching technology for
converting glass from office towers that get torn down to art pieces. Kevin
wasn’t the least bit interested in the art. He wanted the guy to sell his patent
on the technology. The guy thought it was worth 10 million dollars. Kevin
offered him $300,000 and a 7% royalty on the sales. The most important question
Kevin asked the artist turned aspiring millionaire was “do you want to be
incredibly wealthy?” The artist said yes, and that sealed the deal.
Well, Jesus
cuts through the greed game with typical clarity. What he says has been
interpreted in a couple of ways: the first is how I’ve typically interpreted his
teaching – namely, you can’t take it with you, so get your head on straight
about the meaning of your life. This is true, of course, but in my experience,
until we’re lying on our death having heard the terminal verdict issued, our
capacity for denial is profound.
“Well, you
can’t take your barns, your pension, or all the stuff you’ve accumulated with
you, so get your head on straight.” We never really believe that we’re going to
die, and in any case, the “you-can’t-take-it-with-you” argument could lead to an
even more cynical conclusion. The author of Ecclesiastes comes to exactly this
solution. He’s tried everything in life, and it’s left him dazed and confused.
My friend, Kevin, of the Dragon’s Den, would love his solution – eat, drink and
be merry. It’s in the Bible.
Which brings
me to the second take on Jesus’ teaching. Recall that this teaching was in
response to a man who asked Jesus to be an arbitrator in dividing up his family
inheritance. His brother is apparently withholding the man’s inheritance. Now,
in my business, which deals with a fair bit of death and dying, I can tell you
that the division of the estate, following death, decimates a good number of
families. Families end up in the courts for years, and cause family division for
a lifetime. Greed rears its ugly head. Everybody suddenly wants more, whether
its more money or more recognition or more love – all symbolized by how the
inheritance is divided. The specific questions Jesus puts to the man, using
God’s voice is: “You fool! This very night your soul is being demanded of you.
And the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” (Luke 12:20) I’m
thinking that Jesus is asking the guy to think about where his greed will lead
him – to exactly the place that is causing his suffering now. Say he uses his
inheritance to amass more wealth. Who is he going to leave it to? Jesus is
asking the man to think about what it is he is asking for.
This man is
unconsciously on the road to perpetuating the inheritance fiasco he has found
himself in with his brother. He’ll pass on the cycle of greed to his own
offspring. This is often the most enduring inheritance passed on by last wills
and testaments. Sure, you get a cottage out of it, maybe a trust fund for your
children – which by the way does curious things to the character of trust fund
children – but it costs you relationships and possibly an ulcer.
Ok, now let’s
take it to another level. Whose will it be? Jesus asks. Now, this is a high
level perspective. It’s the perspective of Spirit. Notice how Jesus sets up his
example that he’s going to use to teach the lesson. He says, “The land of a rich
man produced abundantly.” The land produced abundantly, not the rich man. The
rich man harvested. The land produced. We tend to take credit for whatever
wealth we amass – after all we’ve worked hard, sacrificed certain things – but
where does all wealth originate? Not with us. It comes from the earth. Every
penny that has ever been made in the history of this planet has come from the
land – as in our planet. It’s pure gift. And guess what? Everything that has
ever been manufactured, and every fortune that has ever been amassed or ever
will be amassed is going to return to the earth along with our bodies. No thing,
nothing, belongs to us. It’s on temporary loan. We grab all we can from the
earth and then call it ours. The irony is that the earth is happy to give all
She can give. All she asks in return is that we leave her the way we found her.
Whose will it be, all this stuff?
The earth
herself is an embodiment of the Holy One – the unitary, generative Source out of
which all creation has manifest. Whose will it be, all our stuff? It will belong
to the One. It is all a manifestation of the Oneness, the Source, in whom we
live and move and have our being. I realize that most of the time we walk
around as though we’re isolated sacs of bones and blood, separate from each
other, from the earth and from the Holy Oneness. I realize that in a market
economy we’re asked to believe that we’re in competition with everybody else.
But this is an illusion of the ego. It’s a game we play with ourselves. Because
we do not dwell within our true identity, we worry that we don’t have our share
– rather than, for example, making sure all citizens of the earth have a share
in the free gift of the earth’s resources. Because we imagine that the earth
belongs to us, rather than being a manifestation, as we are, of the Holy
Oneness, we build bigger barns, scheme how to control a bigger share of the
market, fantasize about being stinking rich and finally free. The first thing to
go missing in this worldview of insufficiency is gratitude. Greed decimates
gratitude by perpetuating the illusion that we don’t have enough.
Free for what?
From what? There’s no place to go, nowhere to hide. We’re all in this together,
forever. The task, spiritually, is to experience our unity, with the earth, with
each other, and with the Holy One, who animates all creation, and has brought
all this into being out of Love. To realize this, in our heart and in our mind,
is to receive the only inheritance that matters – and the only inheritance that
will ever make us happy. I think this is what Jesus means when he offers, as the
solution, that we think less about storing up treasures for ourselves, and more
about what it means to be “rich toward God” (12:21).
Material
wealth doesn’t bring the kind of freedom we yearn for at the level of Spirit.
True freedom is discovering that there is nothing to strive for. When we align
ourselves with the Holy One, we can stop striving to have more and to be more.
Paradoxically, we’ll receive more and be more because, through our alignment
with the Holy One, the inheritance of a 14 billion year, Spirit-infused
universe, will come coursing through us and we’ll find ourselves reaping a
harvest of pure grace. We’ll discover ourselves as centers of creativity. We
don’t have to wait for anybody to die to receive this inheritance – just our
egos.
Being rich
toward God means that we’ll grow and evolve, but without striving – like the
lily of the field. We’ll serve and love, but not because we should. We’ll
experience joy, but it won’t be because of our “stuff”. Then again, we’ll love
our stuff, because we’ll understand that it’s a gift of God. And we’ll hold it
lightly. We’ll share our stuff, because we’ll understand that it’s pure gift and
part of the delight of life is letting it flow through us for a greater cause.
We’ll walk lightly upon the earth, not because it’s an ethical imperative, but
because the beings we share the planet with, human and other-than-human are our
kin, exquisite manifestations of God. Why would we want to harm them? We’ll be
gentle with ourselves and our foibles, because mistakes are merely lessons to
help us overcome our separateness. No mistakes – no growth. We’ll forgive
others, not because Jesus’ tells us to, but because those who hurt us are also
somewhere themselves on the journey of realizing their unity with God. Our lives
will be an offering of gratitude for getting a chance to be alive on this jewel
of a planet. We’ll be rich toward God. Receive this inheritance, my friends.
It’s divided equally among us. With this inheritance, the Holy One doesn’t play
favorites.
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