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The book of Revelation is the last book of the Bible. It depicts a
great battle between good and evil. The Cosmic Lamb is the good guy
and the Beast is, you guessed it, the bad guy. This book belongs to
the genre of literature known as “apocalyptic”, but it’s not what you
think. It’s not a prophecy of what’s going to happen at the end of
time. It’s a proclamation that despite appearances to the contrary,
and in spite of current historical circumstances, the Holy One has not
gone missing in action. The word apocalyptic simply means,
“unveiling. The Beast that is causing so much suffering and oppression
is defeated and unveiled as an impostor, his power is revealed as
being limited, his glory a fading star, and his wisdom foolishness.
Christ, the slain Lamb, is raised from the grave, and has already
accomplished this unveiling. The wisdom and the way of the Christ, the
author assures us in his book, will prevail.
The Beast in Revelation
is the Roman Empire. At the time of writing Christians were being
persecuted. They were living through a great ordeal and in need of a
story of mythological proportions to assure them of victory. “Who are
these, robed in white, and where have they come from?”, asks the
elder in today’s reading. He answers his own question: “These are
they who have come out of the great ordeal; they have washed their
robes and made them white in the blood of the lamb.”
Strange language for our ears, I
know. But is it really such a stretch to see life in terms of a great
ordeal? Are we not those who are those robed in white? Who among us,
here today, does not know what it’s like to have been through an
ordeal, or even be in the midst of one now? Who does not know what it
feels like to genuinely wonder if you’re going to make it through, and
that if you are going to make it, it will be by the grace of God? We
too need a redemptive story of mythic proportions within which to set
our own ordeals.
Let’s face it. A lot of life is about
enduring the ordeals that come our way – ones we didn’t choose, and
over which we had no control. They can take over in an absolute
fashion. Living with an illness, a marriage break-up, coping with
grief, being overwhelmed by the demands of career and parenting,
unemployment, depression, addiction. The beast rears his ugly head in
these circumstances and tempts us to give in to despair and
hopelessness. This is the voice that tries to convince us that the
totality of life is defined by what it is we’re going through. In the
midst of a depression, or living through the turmoil of a wayward
child, Despair is King. It sits enthroned at the center of our heart
and demands our allegiance. It tells us that death, not life, is
ultimate.
I remember leading a workshop on
creation spirituality. I asked people to go into the forest with an
unresolved issue in their life and ask creation is it had any wisdom
to bring to bear on their problem. We’ve been taught to imagine that
creation is devoid of intelligence and soul. But why do we go to the
forest or walk beside an ocean when we’re at our wits end? What if
creation is shot through with wisdom? Anyway, off they went. They were
only out in the forest for 25 minutes, but many returned with very
interesting tales to tell. One woman had been worried sick about her
daughter, who was a drug addict. Her daughter’s well being had taken
over her life. What she heard the forest telling her was to give her
worry to the wind, to entrust her daughter to the evolutionary Spirit
that was at work in her daughter; to love her daughter with all her
heart, of course, but to take back her own life. She had more life to
live. She wept as her anxiety and despair was engulfed by a larger
story of hope.
The gospel story is intended to
function in this way in our lives as well. When despair threatens to
engulf us, we’re invited to set it within a larger context of this
great story of hope. The author of the Revelation says that the ones
robed in white are those that have “washed their robes and made them
white in the blood of the lamb.” Yes, the language is strange. But to
a first century Jew it would have made perfect sense. It’s an allusion
to the blood of the lamb that the Hebrews smeared over their doors
when they were escaping out of Egypt. They too were coming out of a
great ordeal; they were slaves of the Pharaoh. So, in the legend, God
tells them to smear the blood of a lamb over their doorposts in order
to be saved from death. This is the story of Passover. We don’t go
around slaughtering innocent lambs anymore, but we can write the story
of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection over the door of our hearts.
We too can be spared the death sentence that despair metes out.
This gospel story
reminds us that Christ’s life is the divine pattern for all our lives.
We’re invited to open our hearts to life and give everything you have
for love, like Christ. We do this knowing that with Christ we will be
crucified, that the way of the open heart is still considered foolish
in the eyes of the world. And then, like Christ, by the power of God,
we will get back up and do it again, because despair and hopelessness
do not rule. God does. When we realize this deep in our bones, then
we are empowered to do what Peter did in the reading from Acts, and
call forth life even in the midst of death. It’s a powerful story that
reminds us for the early Christians, even death had no dominion. The
Beast had been slain.
Let’s move out from the
personal to the collective level. We are just now coming out of
another great ordeal. Five years ago, two planes crashed into the twin
towers in New York, setting off the so-called “war on terror”. More
Americans have now died in the war in Iraq than died in the twin
towers, and tens of thousands of Iraqis have died as a result of this
invasion. Both the terrorist attacks and the war were truly
apocalyptic in the popular sense of the word. They have been
catastrophic in terms of loss of life, loss of human rights, and loss
of privacy. But they have been apocalyptic in the more precise meaning
of the term as well.
There has been an
unveiling. The most momentous decision a President will ever make is
to ask Congress to support a declaration of war – it is momentous
because you ask knowing that you are sending young men and women to
their death. To ask this of a nation is to ask for their absolute
trust in your judgment. We now know that this administration
intentionally lied and deceived its way into war. George Bush did so
knowing that he was lying when he made a connection between Al Quaeda
and Sadaam Hussein – there wasn’t one; and he lied when he said that
Iraq had nuclear weapons – there were none. And on both counts, he
and his administration knew it and manipulated information to support
the lie.
We now know the
multimedia conglomerates supported this campaign of misinformation,
through shoddy journalism and misplaced patriotic fervor. For
example, it was common practice for the White House to release a story
to the New York Times in the morning, and that after noon appear on
CBS and CNN talk shows quoting that same article for support, as
though it originated with the New York Times. Not a single station or
anchorman caught on. Bill Moyers plays the role of the Christ,
unveiling the lies and deception is spectacular fashion in a
documentary that aired last week on PBS. Remarkably, the Canadian
Press played almost no role in the unveiling of the truth. And those
journalists, like Rex Murphy and Margaret Wente, who supported the
President and his neoconservative advisors in an unqualified manner,
have yet to issue any apology, as far as I know.
It is painful to watch
the likes of Dan Rather coming to terms with his own failure and with
the reality that his President could do this. It’s painful for us as
well. We don’t want to believe the most powerful nation in the world
would risk the lives of young Americans, and countless innocent
Iraqis, for ulterior motives. The Beast, the new Rome of the 21st
century, took the form of a small group of neo-imperialists who got
the ear of the President and Vice-President and an entire nation. And
now, the emperor is naked. The Beast is revealed as a cadre of
wealthy white men, who display all the characteristics of sociopaths,
out of touch with their feelings, hiding behind a curtain of power and
a veil of lies. Francis Fukayama is the one exception having publicly
declared that he was wrong. The veil has been removed by courageous
news organizations like Knights Ridder, and others.
The whole world is just
now coming out of this great ordeal. Fact is being sorted out from
fiction, reality from illusion. What the author of Revelation tells us
is that once we emerge from the great ordeals of our life, personal
and collective, God is waiting, like a mother, with Kleenex and a call
back to life. “God will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and the
sun will not scorch them any longer”. The powers that tempt us to
despair fall before the God of hope. The lamb that once was crucified
by those very powers is now seated at the right hand of God, high and
lifted up. To this one belongs dominion, and power, and glory
and honour.
Despair is too easy. To
retreat into cynicism is to declare victory for the Beast. Political
apathy belongs to the realm of death, not life. With God as our
comforter, let us pray for the grace to keep our hearts open, to
forgive where cynicism seems more realistic, to engage when retreat
into our private bubbles is the easier path. Let us rather, meet
around the throne of the wounded and risen Lamb of God, and join with
the creatures and the angels and all the saints who have come out of
the great ordeal singing an unlikely canticle of hope. |